Delhi Heat Simulator

Adjust the sliders to explore how land-use changes affect Delhi's temperature and air quality. The model applies published coefficients against the April 2026 baseline.

Live in Delhi27.5°CMostly clearWind 4.9 km/h from NWHumidity 37%as of 23:30 IST · Open-Meteo · 15 min cache

Illustrative, not predictive. This model uses linear regression coefficients from peer-reviewed studies. It cannot capture monsoon effects, advection, aerosol forcing, or spatial heterogeneity. See full caveats →

Month (captures monsoon)

Source: IMD climatology Delhi 1991–2020

Wind direction (advection)

Source: State PCB wind-rose + zone land-use (Delhi)

Aerosol load (AOD)

0.40Medium
0.11.0
LowMedHigh

Source: Babu et al., ARFI 2013 — Indian urban AOD-forcing. Day: −0.8°C / +0.3 AOD · Night: +0.5°C / +0.3 AOD · PM2.5: +30 µg/m³ / +0.3 AOD

Zone (spatial heterogeneity)

Selecting a zone resets sliders to that zone's baseline.

Time of day (aerosol forcing)

Switches aerosol forcing sign: day = cooling (solar dimming), night = warming (IR trapping).

Sentinel-2 · Q1 2024 EOX cloudless composite (latest free)
Δ°C · spatial
−50+5+8
Spatial ΔT · 24k cells · 400 m
Land-use + zone only. City-wide monsoon & aerosol stay in the readouts.

Historical Presets

Slider mode

Tree Canopy
13%
0%80%
Built-up Area
56%
0%100%
Water Bodies
30.2 km²
0 km²30 km²
Vehicles Index
121
0150
Population
22.7 M
0.5 M20 M
Modelled Temperature
45.5°C
+4.1°C[+4.09+4.09]°Cvs 41.4°C baseline

Where this delta came from:

  • Aerosol (day)
    +0.99°C
  • Aerosol (night)
    -0.62°C
  • Season/monsoon
    +3.70°C
  • Zone offset
    -0.60°C
Modelled PM2.5
68 µg/m³
-37.0 µg/m³[-37.0-37.0] µg/m³vs 105 µg/m³ baseline

WHO guideline: 15 µg/m³ (annual mean)

Brackets show the low–high band from the coefficient ranges in peer-reviewed sources: canopy 0.060.12°C/pp · built-up 0.050.1°C/pp · water 0.30.8°C/km² · vehicles 35 µg/m³ per +10 pp.

Baseline (April 2026): Canopy 13% · Built-up 56% · Water 30.2 km² · Vehicles index 121 · Pop 22.7 M · Temp 41.4°C · PM2.5 105 µg/m³.