April 2026 · Illustrative model · Delhi

Why did Delhi
get hot?

Move the sliders to see how each driver contributed — and what partial recovery looks like.

Satellite record

Greenness lost, heat gained

Monthly composites showing NDVI (vegetation) and LST (surface temperature) across five decades.

1973
2000
2024
2026 (Q1)
NDVI (greenness)

Pre-satellite

See IISc LULC
reconstruction below

1973 · pre-satellite

Apr 2000 · MODIS NDVI

Apr 2000 · MODIS NDVI

Apr 2024 · MODIS NDVI

Apr 2024 · MODIS NDVI

Mar 2026 · MODIS NDVI

Mar 2026 · MODIS NDVI

LST (land surface temp)

Pre-satellite

See IISc LULC
reconstruction below

1973 · pre-satellite

Apr 2000 · MODIS LST

Apr 2000 · MODIS LST

Apr 2024 · MODIS LST

Apr 2024 · MODIS LST

Mar 2026 · MODIS LST

Mar 2026 · MODIS LST

NASA EOSDIS GIBS · MODIS Terra monthly composites · 1 km native resolution

The data behind the heat

50 years of urban transformation

Delhi, 1973 → 2026. Sources cited per card.

0%

Built-up area grew since 2000

DU / HCL Tech / Terna — Research in Ecology 2025

0%

Wetland area lost since 2000

DU / HCL Tech / Terna — Research in Ecology 2025

0%

Vegetation cover lost 1991–2021

Shahfahad et al. — Habitat International 2024 (DOI:10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103129)

0°C

Surface temperature up 1991–2021

Impact of urban growth in Delhi — Urban Climate 2024 (DOI:10.1016/j.uclim.2024.102010)

What if it played out differently?

Move the sliders to explore how much of Delhi's temperature rise comes from tree loss, lake loss, built-up growth, and aerosols — and what a different path might have looked like.